Bringing home a puppy is exciting. But preparation is key. Orlando Dos Santos, from Results Dog Training, explains how to set your home and family up for success.

Puppy-Proofing the House

Orlando stresses the importance of puppy-proofing. Puppies chew, dig, and explore everything. “They can’t tell the difference between expensive shoes and cheap ones,” he warns. Hide cords, remove shoes, and set up baby gates. This prevents accidents and reduces stress for both you and your puppy.

Creating a Safe Sleeping Space

Your puppy needs a safe enclosure. Orlando recommends a playpen with a crate inside. The crate should be just big enough for the puppy. “Inside the enclosure, have their bed, water, food, and chew toys,” Orlando explains. “Make it a place they love.”

Socialization Matters

Socialisation shapes your puppy’s future confidence. It’s not just about meeting other dogs. Puppies should be exposed to people, environments, animals, surfaces, objects, and noises.

“Socialisation isn’t just puppy school,” Orlando says. “It’s about calm experiences, building confidence, and making positive associations.”

He notes the critical window is between eight and sixteen weeks. Introduce new sights and sounds gradually, and always pair them with rewards.

Avoiding Common Mistakes

According to Orlando, owners often give puppies too much freedom. This leads to chewing, accidents, and stress.

“The biggest mistake is reacting after the bad behavior happens,” he explains. Instead, set up the environment to prevent issues.

Orlando highlights the ABC rule: Antecedent, Behavior, Consequence. Plan ahead so the puppy succeeds and earns positive rewards.

Preventing Separation Anxiety

Many new owners spend all day with their puppy at first. Later, when they return to work, the puppy feels anxious.

“Alone time is vital,” Orlando says. He suggests short, positive periods apart, gradually increasing the duration. Enrichment toys help puppies feel safe when left alone.

Choosing the Right Training

Dog training is an unregulated industry. Orlando urges owners to seek positive reinforcement trainers. He recommends the Institute of Modern Dog Trainers for qualified help.

“The goal is a calm, confident dog with a strong connection to you,” Orlando says.

Listen to Orlando’s full conversation with Doug on Table Talk below.